Publications by Author: Benjamin Cho

2020
Liu Ke, Udit Gupta, Carole-Jean Wu, Benjamin Cho, Mark Hempstead, Brandon Reagen, Xuan Zhang, David Brooks, Vikas Chandra, Utku Diril, Amin Firoozshahian, Kim Hazelwood, Bill Jia, Hsien-Hsin Lee, Meng Li, Bert Maher, Dheevatsa Mudigere, Maxim Naumov, Martin Schatz, Mikhail Smelyanskiy, and Xiaodong Wang. 5/30/2020. “RecNMP: Accelerating Personalized Recommendation with Near-Memory Processing.” In . The 47th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA 2020). Publisher's VersionAbstract
Personalized recommendation systems leverage deep learning models and account for the majority of data center AI cycles. Their performance is dominated by memory-bound sparse embedding operations with unique irregular memory access patterns that pose a fundamental challenge to accelerate. This paper proposes a lightweight, commodity DRAM compliant, near-memory processing solution to accelerate personalized recommendation inference. The in-depth characterization of production-grade recommendation models shows that embedding operations with high model-, operator- and data-level parallelism lead to memory bandwidth saturation, limiting recommendation inference performance. We propose RecNMP which provides a scalable solution to improve system throughput, supporting a broad range of sparse embedding models. RecNMP is specifically tailored to production environments with heavy co-location of operators on a single server. Several hardware/software co-optimization techniques such as memory-side caching, table-aware packet scheduling, and hot entry profiling are studied, resulting in up to 9.8x memory latency speedup over a highly-optimized baseline. Overall, RecNMP offers 4.2x throughput improvement and 45.8% memory energy savings.
RecNMP: Accelerating Personalized Recommendation with Near-Memory Processing